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Project Description: Out/Migration, trafficking and AIDS (Armenia, Moldova)


Out/Migration, trafficking and AIDS

Country:          Armenia, Moldova

Time frame:      01 October 2005 – 31 March 2006

Partners:         UN IFAD

This paper reports on the findings arising from field studies conducted in Armenia and Moldova in November – December 2005.  It proposes a range of pilot initiatives that IFAD could undertake, building on its present capacities and core-competencies, to strengthen some of the positive aspects and mitigate adverse impacts of out-migration in the CEN region.

Among other recommendations the paper examines the possible development impact of the substantial pool of migrant savings accumulated in cash, investments and banking systems abroad.  Given that migrants have a high propensity to save, multiplied by the actual number of migrants and the average period of migration, it suggests that retained savings in host countries have a value of many thousands of millions of dollars.  The returning long-term migrant may intend to remit these retained savings, or a portion thereof, at some future date (at which point they are often termed migrants’ transfers).

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